Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
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condition
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterised by irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen levels (male hormones), and enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
Symptoms
- Irregular or missed periods
- Excess facial or body hair
- Weight gain
- Acne or oily skin
- Difficulty getting pregnant
Treatment:
- Lifestyle Changes: Weight management through diet and exercise can help regulate menstruation and improve symptoms.
- Medications: Hormonal birth control can regulate periods, and medications like metformin can improve insulin sensitivity.
- Fertility Treatment: For women struggling to conceive, fertility medications or procedures such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.